François Pyrard de Laval (ca. 1578 – ca. 1623) was a
French navigator who is remembered for a personal written account of his
adventures in the Maldives Islands from 1602 to 1607, which was part of a
ten-year sojourn (1601–1611) in South Asia, et al. He was a native of Laval,
and was a cousin to theologian Pierre Pyrard (1581–1667).
On July 2, 1602 Pyrard and a handful of sailors were
shipwrecked on South Maalhosmadulu Atoll of the Maldives. They were taken
captive by the Maldivians and spent five years as "unwilling guests"
on the islands, with most of the time spent on Malé. The sailors endured
malaria and sporadic cruel treatment during their captivity. Nevertheless,
Pyrard took pains to learn the local Dhivehi language and by doing so was able
to achieve an insight into Maldivian society never before experienced by a
European. He took extensive notes regarding Dhivehi culture, customs and
history.[1]
In February 1607, the Frenchmen escaped from Malé by
boat in the midst of chaos during a Bengali raid. Shortly after his return to
Laval in 1611, Pyrard published an account of his 1601–1611 sojourn.
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